Gross–Kohnen–Zagier algebraicity conjecture for higher Green's functions

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Let k≥2k\geq 2, let f∈M2−2k!f\in M^!_{2-2k} be a weakly holomorphic modular form with rational Fourier coefficients, and let Gk,fG_{k,f} be the higher Green's function associated to ff. Write XΓ=Γ\HX_\Gamma=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H} for the modular curve with Γ=SL⁡2(Z)\Gamma=\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}). For a CM point Z=(z1,z2)∈XΓ2Z=(z_1,z_2)\in X_\Gamma^2 outside the singularity TfT_f of Gk,fG_{k,f}, let djd_j be the discriminant of zjz_j. Gross–Kohnen–Zagier conjecture. There exists α∈Q‾⊂C\alpha\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}}\subset\mathbb{C} such that

Gk,f(Z)=−(d1d2)1−k2log⁡∣α∣.G_{k,f}(Z)=-(d_1d_2)^{\tfrac{1-k}{2}}\log|\alpha|.

This conjecture predicts the algebraic nature of special values of higher Green's functions at CM points, extending the algebraicity phenomenon for singular moduli. The paper proves an averaged version and studies the factorization of the ideal generated by these algebraic values, while the stated pointwise assertion is not resolved here.

References

Primary source

Yingkun Li, “Average CM-values of Higher Green's Function and Factorization”, arXiv:1812.08523 (2022).

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