The three-term inequality for weights of free bases of vector-valued modular forms

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Let ρ\rho be an irreducible representation, and let mkm_k denote the multiplicity of forms of even weight kk among a free basis for M(ρ)M(\rho) over the ring of scalar-valued modular forms; equivalently, mkm_k is the multiplicity of O(−12k)\mathcal{O}(-\frac{1}{2}k) in the decomposition of V(ρ)\mathcal{V}(\rho). Three-term inequality. For all k∈Zk\in\mathbf{Z}, one has

mk≤mk+2+mk−2.m_k\leq m_{k+2}+m_{k-2}.

This inequality was observed for irreducible ρ\rho in connection with the structure of free bases of vector-valued modular forms. The supplied text does not establish it as a theorem or provide evidence resolving its status, so its conjectural status should be checked against the source.

References

Primary source

Cameron Franc and Steven Rayan, “Nonabelian Hodge theory and vector valued modular forms”, arXiv:1812.06180 (2018).

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