The three-term inequality for weights of free bases of vector-valued modular forms

Let ρ\rho be an irreducible representation, and let mkm_k denote the multiplicity of forms of even weight kk among a free basis for M(ρ)M(\rho) over the ring of scalar-valued modular forms; equivalently, mkm_k is the multiplicity of O(12k)\mathcal{O}(-\frac{1}{2}k) in the decomposition of V(ρ)\mathcal{V}(\rho). Three-term inequality. For all kZk\in\mathbf{Z}, one has

mkmk+2+mk2.m_k\leq m_{k+2}+m_{k-2}.

This inequality was observed for irreducible ρ\rho in connection with the structure of free bases of vector-valued modular forms. The supplied text does not establish it as a theorem or provide evidence resolving its status, so its conjectural status should be checked against the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cameron Franc and Steven Rayan, “Nonabelian Hodge theory and vector valued modular forms”, arXiv:1812.06180 (2018).

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