Conjectures on Hecke operators, diagonalizability, and oldforms for Drinfeld cusp forms

Let qq be the cardinality of the coefficient field, let tt be the level-one prime, and let Sk,m1(GL2(A))S^1_{k,m}(GL_2(A)) and Sk,m1(Γ0(t))S^1_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t)) denote the corresponding spaces of Drinfeld cusp forms of weight kk and type mm. Write Tt\mathbf{T}_t for the Hecke operator at tt, Ut\mathbf{U}_t for the level-tt operator, and Sk,m1,old(Γ0(t))S^{1,old}_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t)) and Sk,m1,new(Γ0(t))S^{1,new}_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t)) for the oldform and newform subspaces, with δ\delta the degeneracy-map construction and Tr,TrTr,Tr' the trace and twisted-trace maps.

The oldform and Hecke conjectures. The following assertions should hold:

Ker(Tt)=0;\operatorname{Ker}(\mathbf{T}_t)=0;

Ut\mathbf{U}_t is diagonalizable when qq is odd and, when qq is even, it is diagonalizable if and only if the dimension of Sk,m1,new(Γ0(t))S^{1,new}_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t)) is 11; and

Sk,m1(Γ0(t))=Sk,m1,old(Γ0(t))Sk,m1,new(Γ0(t))=Im(δ)(Ker(Tr)Ker(Tr)).S^1_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t))=S^{1,old}_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t))\oplus S^{1,new}_{k,m}(\Gamma_0(t))=\operatorname{Im}(\delta)\oplus(\operatorname{Ker}(Tr)\cap\operatorname{Ker}(Tr')).

These conjectures are motivated by numerical data and comparison with the classical case. Non-diagonalizability is known in even characteristic and appears related to the antidiagonal action of Ut\mathbf{U}_t on newforms; the proposed decomposition and injectivity remain unresolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Bandini and Maria Valentino, “On the structure and slopes of Drinfeld cusp forms”, arXiv:1812.02032 (2019).

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