Conjectural Sato–Tate group formula for even-genus trinomial hyperelliptic curves

Let C1C_1 be the hyperelliptic curve

y2=x2g+2+c,y^2=x^{2g+2}+c,

where g=2kg=2k is its genus and cc is the constant appearing in the defining equation. Let ST0(C1)\operatorname{ST}^0(C_1) denote the identity component of the Sato–Tate group of the Jacobian of C1C_1. Even-genus Sato–Tate group conjecture. One has

ST0(C1)=U(1)2×U(1)2××U(1)2k times.\operatorname{ST}^0(C_1)=\underbrace{\operatorname{U}(1)_2\times\operatorname{U}(1)_2\times\cdots\times\operatorname{U}(1)_2}_{k\text{ times}}.

The formula is motivated by computations using the paper's algorithm for genera 22, 44, 66, and 88; its validity for all even genera remains conjectural in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Melissa Emory, Heidi Goodson and Alexandre Peyrot, “Towards the Sato-Tate Groups of Trinomial Hyperelliptic Curves”, arXiv:1812.00242 (2021).

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