Component-density variant of the crystalline Chebotarëv conjecture

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Let F{\mathcal{F}} be a convergent FF-isocrystal on the curve UU, fix u∈U(Fqe)u\in U({\mathbb{F}}_{q^e}), and let Gr⁡(F/U,u)\operatorname{Gr}({\mathcal{F}}/U,u) be its monodromy group over KeK_e. For each closed point x∈∣U∣x\in|U|, let Frob⁡x(F)\operatorname{Frob}_x({\mathcal{F}}) be the corresponding Frobenius conjugacy class. Component-density variant. For every subset S⊂∣U∣S\subset|U| of positive upper Dirichlet density, the Zariski closure of

⋃x∈SFrob⁡x(F)\bigcup_{x\in S}\operatorname{Frob}_x({\mathcal{F}})

contains a connected component of Gr⁡(F/U,u)×KeK‾\operatorname{Gr}({\mathcal{F}}/U,u)\times_{K_e}{\overline{K}}. This variant weakens full Zariski density to density in at least one connected component and is presented as a variant of the preceding conjecture. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Urs Hartl and Ambrus Pal, “Crystalline Chebotarëv density theorems”, arXiv:1811.07084 (2025).

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