The pure 5d Nekrasov partition-function relation at special parameters

Let Zinst(i,i,i,iq±1/2,u;q1,qz1/2)\mathcal{Z}_{\mathrm{inst}}(i,i,i,iq^{\pm1/2},u;q^{-1},q|z^{1/2}) denote the five-dimensional Nekrasov instanton partition function with the displayed special values of viv_i, and let Zinst(u;q1,q2z)\mathcal{Z}_{\mathrm{inst}}(u;q^{-1},q^2|z) denote the pure five-dimensional Nekrasov instanton partition function with ϵ2=2ϵ1\epsilon_2=-2\epsilon_1. Nekrasov partition-function relation. These partition functions satisfy

(qz1/2;q,q)2Zinst(i,i,i,iq±1/2,u;q1,qz1/2)=Zinst(u;q1,q2z).(-qz^{1/2};q,q)^2_{\infty}\mathcal{Z}_{\mathrm{inst}}(i,i,i,iq^{\pm1/2},u;q^{-1},q|z^{1/2})=\mathcal{Z}_{\mathrm{inst}}(u;q^{-1},q^2|z).

The relation is presented as a consequence expected from the tau-function correspondence and was checked computationally through order z5z^5 in the surrounding text; no general proof is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. Bershtein and A. Shchechkin, “Painleve equations from Nakajima-Yoshioka blowup relations”, arXiv:1811.04050 (2019).

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