The point-count conjecture for the double cover Q_3

Let Q3Q_3 and R3R_3 be the quotient varieties associated with the involution ι3\iota_3, and let [Q3]p[Q_3]_p and [R3]p[R_3]_p denote their numbers of points over Fp\mathbb F_p. Let apa_p be the eigenvalue of TpT_p on the newform of weight 66 and level 88, and let ϕ\phi denote the quadratic character appearing in the point-count formula. Point-count conjecture for Q3Q_3 and R3R_3. For every odd prime pp, one has

[R3]p=i=05pi[R_3]_p=\sum_{i=0}^5p^i

and

[Q3]p=i=05piapϕ(1)p2.[Q_3]_p=\sum_{i=0}^5p^i-a_p-\phi(-1)p^2.

The formulas are suggested by computations for small primes and by the predicted cohomological actions of the involution; their validity for all odd primes remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adam Logan, “Modularity of two double covers of P^5 branched along 12 hyperplanes”, arXiv:1811.02739 (2021).

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