Morse-index transition conjecture for regular polygons

Let N>4N>4, let AA be the exponent of the homogeneous potential, and let ff be the function whose Morse index is considered on the quotient configuration space CN\mathcal{C}_N. For each fixed NN, write ANA_N for a possible transition exponent. Morse-index transition conjecture. There exists a unique value ANA_N for each N>4N>4 such that, for A<ANA<A_N, the Morse index of ff for the regular polygon on CN\mathcal{C}_N is N5N-5, while for A>ANA>A_N it is N3N-3. Moreover, the values ANA_N decrease monotonically with NN and satisfy

limNAN=2.\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}A_N=2.

This conjecture is motivated by numerical investigations and strengthens the preceding theorem; the existence, uniqueness, monotonicity, and limiting behavior of the transition values remain unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marshall Hampton, “Planar N-body central configurations with a homogeneous potential”, arXiv:1810.13011 (2019).

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