Neftin's simultaneous conjugation conjecture for permutations

Let α\alpha and β\beta be permutations in SnS_n. Write [α,β]=αβα1β1[\alpha,\beta]=\alpha\beta\alpha^{-1}\beta^{-1} for their commutator, and let αγ=γ1αγ\alpha^\gamma=\gamma^{-1}\alpha\gamma denote conjugation by γ\gamma. Neftin's conjecture. If [α,β][\alpha,\beta] has at least n4n-4 fixed points, then there exists a permutation γSn\gamma\in S_n such that

αγ=α1andβγ=β1.\alpha^\gamma=\alpha^{-1}\qquad\text{and}\qquad\beta^\gamma=\beta^{-1}.

A positive solution would settle the hardest remaining cases in the primitive Hurwitz problem for SdS2S_d\wr S_2 and complete the Hurwitz part of the classification of monodromy groups for sufficiently large degrees; the parser reports that the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Junyao Pan, “On simultaneous conjugation of permutations”, arXiv:1810.08971 (2021).

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