Gusein-Zade, Luengo, and Melle-Hernández's product formula for diagonal [?][?]-equivariant Hilbert schemes

From papers

Let the cyclic group Z3\mathbb{Z}_3 act diagonally on C2\mathbb{C}^2, and let bk()b_k(-) denote the kkth topological Betti number. The equivariant Hilbert scheme [C2/Z3][n][\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_3]^{[n]} parametrizes Z3\mathbb{Z}_3-invariant zero-dimensional subschemes of length nn. Gusein-Zade, Luengo, and Melle-Hernández's conjecture. The generating series of its even Betti numbers is

1+n>0k0b2k([C2/Z3][n])tkqn=m111tm1q3m211tmq3m111tm1q3m.1+\sum_{n>0\atop k\geqslant 0}b_{2k}\left(\left[\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_3\right]^{[n]}\right)t^kq^n=\prod_{m\geqslant 1}\frac{1}{1-t^{m-1}q^{3m-2}}\frac{1}{1-t^mq^{3m-1}}\frac{1}{1-t^{m-1}q^{3m}}.

This conjectural product formula was introduced in the study of the topology of equivariant Hilbert schemes; the paper proves the highest Betti-number consequences but does not establish the full generating-series identity.

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Primary source

Deborah Castro and Dustin Ross, “Topology of Z_3 equivariant Hilbert schemes”, arXiv:1810.05750 (2018).

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