Bounded maximum under positivity conditioning for the membrane model

Let n=2n=2 or n=3n=3, let VNV_N denote the finite domain of the membrane model, let ψ=(ψx)xVN\psi=(\psi_x)_{x\in V_N} be its field, let EN\operatorname{E}_N denote expectation, and let ΩVN,+=ψx0 for all xVN\Omega_{V_N,+}=\\{\psi_x\geq 0\text{ for all }x\in V_N\\}. Bounded-maximum conjecture. We conjecture that

limNEN(N4n2maxxVNψxΩVN,+)<.\lim_{N\to\infty}\operatorname{E}_N\left(N^{-\frac{4-n}{2}}\max_{x\in V_N}\psi_x\mid\Omega_{V_N,+}\right)<\infty.

For conditioning on positivity in a smaller domain, the maximum is already known to remain of order N4n2N^{\frac{4-n}{2}} and there is no entropic repulsion; the conjecture asserts the analogous bounded-order statement when the whole domain is constrained, where the conditioning event has exponentially small probability and the proof is more difficult. The authors further expect a typical conditioned field to be of order cdN(x)4n2c d_N(x)^{\frac{4-n}{2}}, but that expectation is not part of the asserted conjecture.

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Primary source

Simon Buchholz, Jean-Dominique Deuschel, Noemi Kurt and Florian Schweiger, “Probability to be positive for the membrane model in dimensions 2 and 3”, arXiv:1810.05062 (2018).

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