Cohomological divisibility conjecture for local BPS invariants

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Assume that SS is a del Pezzo surface and that Mβ\mathcal{M}_\beta is the moduli space of one-dimensional stable sheaves on SS with class β\beta and holomorphic Euler characteristic 11. Let Pt(Mβ)P_t(\mathcal{M}_\beta) denote its Poincaré polynomial, and let ww be the relevant intersection number. Cohomological divisibility conjecture. The Poincaré polynomial Pt(Mβ)P_t(\mathcal{M}_\beta) has Pt(Pw−1)P_t(\mathbb{P}^{w-1}) as a factor. Consequently, nβn_\beta is divisible by ww.

For line, conic, or nef and big classes of arithmetic genus at most 22, the paper says this is proved in the cited work except for the class β=−2KS8\beta=-2K_{S_8}.

References

Primary source

Jinwon Choi, Michel van Garrel, Sheldon Katz and Nobuyoshi Takahashi, “Log BPS numbers of log Calabi-Yau surfaces”, arXiv:1810.02377 (2020).

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