Gottsche–Kool monopole contribution conjecture for prime-rank refined Vafa–Witten invariants

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Let SS and c1c_1 satisfy the hypotheses of Theorem 1 in the source, and let rr be prime. Write VWr,c1,c2monopole(S,y)\mathrm{VW}_{r,c_1,c_2}^{\mathrm{monopole}}(S,y) for the monopole contribution to the refined Vafa–Witten invariant and VW1r,c1,c2(S,y)\mathrm{VW}_{1^r,c_1,c_2}(S,y) for the contribution of the locus indexed by 1r1^r. Gottsche–Kool's monopole contribution conjecture. For every c2∈Zc_2\in\mathbb{Z}, one has

VWr,c1,c2monopole(S,y)=VW1r,c1,c2(S,y).\mathrm{VW}_{r,c_1,c_2}^{\mathrm{monopole}}(S,y)=\mathrm{VW}_{1^r,c_1,c_2}(S,y).

The conjecture is stated as the assertion that the 1r1^r contribution accounts for the entire monopole contribution. It has been proved by Thomas, so the claim is resolved for the stated hypotheses and prime ranks.

References

Primary source

Ties Laarakker, “Monopole contributions to refined Vafa-Witten invariants”, arXiv:1810.00385 (2019).

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