Gottsche–Kool monopole contribution conjecture for prime-rank refined Vafa–Witten invariants

Let SS and c1c_1 satisfy the hypotheses of Theorem 1 in the source, and let rr be prime. Write VWr,c1,c2monopole(S,y)\mathrm{VW}_{r,c_1,c_2}^{\mathrm{monopole}}(S,y) for the monopole contribution to the refined Vafa–Witten invariant and VW1r,c1,c2(S,y)\mathrm{VW}_{1^r,c_1,c_2}(S,y) for the contribution of the locus indexed by 1r1^r. Gottsche–Kool's monopole contribution conjecture. For every c2Zc_2\in\mathbb{Z}, one has

VWr,c1,c2monopole(S,y)=VW1r,c1,c2(S,y).\mathrm{VW}_{r,c_1,c_2}^{\mathrm{monopole}}(S,y)=\mathrm{VW}_{1^r,c_1,c_2}(S,y).

The conjecture is stated as the assertion that the 1r1^r contribution accounts for the entire monopole contribution. It has been proved by Thomas, so the claim is resolved for the stated hypotheses and prime ranks.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ties Laarakker, “Monopole contributions to refined Vafa-Witten invariants”, arXiv:1810.00385 (2019).

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