Short character-sum conjecture

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Let n≥3n\geq 3, let ϵ>0\epsilon>0, let MM be an integer, let Q≥3Q\geq 3 be an integer, let N≤Q1/nN\leq Q^{1/n} be an integer, and let χ\chi be a real non-principal character of modulus q≤Qq\leq Q. Short character-sum conjecture. There exists δ(n)>0\delta(n)>0 such that there is a constant C(n,ϵ)>0C(n,\epsilon)>0 with

∣∑M<m≤M+Nχ(m)∣≤C(n,ϵ)Q(1−δ(n))/n+ϵ.\left|\sum_{M<m\leq M+N}\chi(m)\right|\leq C(n,\epsilon)Q^{(1-\delta(n))/n+\epsilon}.

This conjecture, appearing in earlier work cited by the paper, is used for estimates of sums of type I and is assumed in the paper's main results; no resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Peter Koymans and Djordjo Milovic, “Joint distribution of spins”, arXiv:1809.09597 (2018).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1611.10337.

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