Parity conjecture for the seaweed index of odd-part partitions

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Let p=(λ1,…,λl)p=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_l) be a partition of nn into odd parts, and let ind⁡S(p)\operatorname{ind}_S(p) denote its associated seaweed-index statistic. Parity conjecture. The index ind⁡S(p)\operatorname{ind}_S(p) is even if and only if l≡1,2(mod4)l\equiv 1,2\pmod 4, and it is odd if and only if l≡0,3(mod4)l\equiv 0,3\pmod 4. This conjecture connects the parity of a seaweed-algebra statistic with the number of parts of an odd partition; its resolution is not supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Vincent Coll, Andrew Mayers and Nick Mayers, “Statistics on integer partitions arising from seaweed algebras”, arXiv:1809.09271 (2018).

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