The nilpotent-cone domination conjecture for Higgs-bundle energy density

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Let [(E,ϕ)][(E,\phi)] be a Higgs bundle in MHiggs(SL⁡(n,C))\mathcal M_{\rm Higgs}(\operatorname{SL}(n,\mathbb C)), let t⋅[(E,ϕ)]t\cdot[(E,\phi)] denote its C∗\mathbb C^*-flow, and let f[(E,ϕ)]f_{[(E,\phi)]} be the corresponding equivariant harmonic map. The limit as t→0t\to0 lies in the nilpotent cone.

Nilpotent-cone domination conjecture. The energy density satisfies

e(f[(E,ϕ)])≥e(flim⁡t→0t⋅[(E,ϕ)]).e(f_{[(E,\phi)]})\geq e\left(f_{\lim_{t\to0}t\cdot[(E,\phi)]}\right).

The source states that this is proved for every Higgs bundle in the Hitchin section, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Qiongling Li, “An Introduction to Higgs Bundles via Harmonic Maps”, arXiv:1809.05747 (2019).

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