The non-decoupling conjecture for Hitchin and maximal Higgs bundles

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Let [(E,ϕ)][(E,\phi)] be a Higgs bundle in the Hitchin section or one corresponding to a maximal Sp⁡(2n,R)\operatorname{Sp}(2n,\mathbb R)-representation, and let HH solve the Hitchin equation for (E,ϕ)(E,\phi).

Non-decoupling conjecture. The Hitchin equation never decouples:

F∇∂ˉE,H≠0,[ϕ,ϕH∗]≠0.F_{\nabla_{\bar\partial_E,H}}\neq 0,\qquad [\phi,\phi_H^*]\neq 0.

The source says this is slightly stronger than the negative curvature conjecture and that it is known in several special cases, including PSL⁡(2,R)\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R), certain Sp⁡(4,R)\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb R) components, and cyclic Higgs bundles. It remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Qiongling Li, “An Introduction to Higgs Bundles via Harmonic Maps”, arXiv:1809.05747 (2019).

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