Witten's conjecture for open rr-spin intersection numbers in higher genus

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Let r≥2r\ge 2. For g≥1g\ge 1, denote by ⟨τd1α1⋯τdlαlσk⟩g1r,o\langle\tau^{\alpha_1}_{d_1}\cdots\tau^{\alpha_l}_{d_l}\sigma^k\rangle^{\frac{1}{r},o}_g the proposed open rr-spin intersection numbers, and define

Fg1r,o(t∗∗,s):=∑l,k≥01l!k!∑0≤α1,…,αl≤r−1\d1,…,dl≥0⟨τd1α1⋯τdlαlσk⟩g1r,otd1α1⋯tdlαlsk.F_g^{\frac{1}{r},o}(t^*_*,s):=\sum_{l,k\ge 0}\frac{1}{l!k!}\sum_{\substack{0\le\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_l\le r-1\\\d_1,\ldots,d_l\ge 0}}\langle\tau^{\alpha_1}_{d_1}\cdots\tau^{\alpha_l}_{d_l}\sigma^k\rangle^{\frac{1}{r},o}_g t^{\alpha_1}_{d_1}\cdots t^{\alpha_l}_{d_l}s^k.

Here tdat^a_d and ss are formal variables, and ϕg\phi_g denotes the genus-gg contribution to the extended closed rr-spin theory. Open higher-genus rr-spin conjecture. For every g≥1g\ge 1, there is a geometric construction of these open rr-spin intersection numbers, and their generating series satisfies

Fg1r,o=(−r)g−12ϕg∣tdr−1↦1−r(tdr−1−δd,0rs).F^{\frac{1}{r},o}_g=\left.(-r)^{\frac{g-1}{2}}\phi_g\right|_{t^{r-1}_d\mapsto\frac{1}{\sqrt{-r}}(t^{r-1}_d-\delta_{d,0}rs)}.

This predicts a higher-genus extension of the genus-zero open rr-spin theory and relates it to the extended closed theory; the paper presents geometric and algebraic evidence but does not establish the construction or identity.

References

Primary source

Alexandr Buryak, Emily Clader and Ran J. Tessler, “Open r-spin theory II: The analogue of Witten's conjecture for r-spin disks”, arXiv:1809.02536 (2022).

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