Hosono's Gamma Conjecture for Calabi–Yau manifolds

Let XX be a Calabi–Yau manifold equipped with a symplectic form ω\omega, and let {Zt}tΔ\{Z_t\}_{t\in \Delta^*} be a family of Calabi–Yau manifolds parametrized by tt in a small punctured disc Δ\Delta^* corresponding to (X,ω)(X,\omega) under mirror symmetry. For a suitable choice of a holomorphic volume form Ωt\Omega_t on ZtZ_t and of a coordinate tt, suppose that a Lagrangian cycle CtZtC_t\subset Z_t is mirror to a coherent sheaf EE on XX. Gamma Conjecture in the Calabi–Yau case. Then

CtZtΩt=XtωΓ^X(2πi)deg/2ch(E)+O(tϵ)\int_{C_t\subset Z_t} \Omega_t = \int_X t^{-\omega} \cdot \widehat{\Gamma}_X \cdot (2\pi \mathtt{i})^{\deg/2} \operatorname{ch}(E) + O\left(t^\epsilon\right)

as t0t\to 0 in a fixed angular sector, for some ϵ>0\epsilon>0, where i=1\mathtt{i}=\sqrt{-1} is the imaginary unit. The conjecture is an asymptotic mirror-symmetry statement relating periods of the mirror family to the Gamma class and Chern character on the original Calabi–Yau manifold; as stated, it depends on the choice of mirror pair and is therefore not mathematically precise without further SYZ-type data.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mohammed Abouzaid, Sheel Ganatra, Hiroshi Iritani and Nick Sheridan, “The Gamma and Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjectures: a tropical approach to periods”, arXiv:1809.02177 (2022).

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