Conjecture R2 on rank 2 local systems coming from abelian varieties

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Let X/FqX/\mathbb{F}_{q} be a smooth, geometrically connected, quasi-projective variety, let l≠pl\neq p be a prime, and let LL be a lisse Q‾l\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{l}-sheaf of rank 22 with determinant Q‾l(−1)\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{l}(-1) that is irreducible with infinite geometric monodromy. Conjecture R2. There exists a non-empty open U⊂XU\subset X whose complement has codimension at least 22, an abelian scheme

π ⁣:AU→U,\pi\colon A_{U}\rightarrow U,

and natural numbers mσm_{\sigma} such that

R1π∗Q‾l≅⨁σ(σL)mσ,R^{1}\pi_{*}\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{l}\cong\bigoplus_{\sigma}(^{\sigma}L)^{m_{\sigma}},

where σL^{\sigma}L runs over the ll-adic companions of LL. This is an arithmetic analogue of the Corlette–Simpson theorem, asserting that such rank 22 sheaves arise from families of abelian varieties; its general validity is left open.

References

Primary source

Raju Krishnamoorthy and Ambrus Pál, “Rank 2 local systems and abelian varieties”, arXiv:1809.02106 (2021).

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