McKinnon's rational-curve conjecture for best approximation constants

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Let XX be a variety over a number field KK and let LL be an ample line bundle. Suppose that Q∈X(K)Q\in X(K) and that there exists a rational curve defined over KK passing through QQ on XX.

McKinnon's conjecture. There exists a rational curve CC on XX passing through QQ achieving the best approximation constant at QQ with respect to LL.

This conjecture formulates a local analogue of the relationship between rational points and rational curves suggested by the Batyrev–Manin heuristic. It asserts that, whenever a rational curve through the point exists, the optimal Diophantine approximation to that point is achieved on some such curve.

References

Primary source

Zhizhong Huang, “Rational approximations on toric varieties”, arXiv:1809.02001 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1306.2977.

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