Eigenvalue pinching conjecture near the sphere under a lower Ricci bound

Let n2n\geq 2, and let ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and K>0K>0. For an nn-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g), write λn+1(ΔˉE,M)\lambda_{n+1}(\bar{\Delta}^{E},M) for the (n+1)(n+1)-st eigenvalue of the Einstein operator and dGHd_{GH} for the Gromov–Hausdorff distance. Eigenvalue pinching conjecture. There exists a positive constant δ(n,K,ϵ)>0\delta(n,K,\epsilon)>0 such that if

RicgKg\operatorname{Ric}_g\geq -Kg

and

dGH(M,Sn)δ,d_{GH}(M,S^n)\leq\delta,

then

λn+1(ΔˉE,M)ϵ.\lambda_{n+1}(\bar{\Delta}^{E},M)\leq\epsilon.

This asks whether the upper Ricci-curvature bound in the preceding proposition can be removed while retaining eigenvalue pinching for manifolds sufficiently close to the standard sphere. The statement is presented as a conjecture in the source, and its resolution is not established there.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Masayuki Aino, “Sphere theorems and eigenvalue pinching without positive Ricci curvature assumption”, arXiv:1808.05317 (2019).

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