The motivic Grothendieck–Teichmüller criterion for Kashiwara–Vergne groups

Assume 2g+n>12g+n>1. Let U^g,n+1d{\widehat{{\mathcal U}}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}} and KRVg,n+1d{\mathcal{KRV}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}} be the prounipotent groups associated with a framed surface and its Kashiwara–Vergne solutions, let K{\mathcal K} be the prounipotent radical of π1(MTM)\pi_1({\mathsf{MTM}}), and let GRT{\mathrm{GRT}} be the de Rham version of the Grothendieck–Teichmüller group. Let Ug,n+1d{\overline{{\mathcal U}}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}} be the normal subgroup of U^g,n+1d{\widehat{{\mathcal U}}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}}.

Motivic Grothendieck–Teichmüller criterion. The inclusion

U^g,n+1dKRVg,n+1d{\widehat{{\mathcal U}}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}}\to {\mathcal{KRV}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}}

is an isomorphism if and only if the inclusion

π1(MTM)GRT\pi_1({\mathsf{MTM}})\to {\mathrm{GRT}}

is an isomorphism. In this case, there is a split extension

1Ug,n+1dKRVg,n+1dK1.1\to {\overline{{\mathcal U}}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}}\to {\mathcal{KRV}}_{g,n+{\vec{1}}}^{\mathbf{d}}\to {\mathcal K}\to 1.

This links the completeness of the Hodge-theoretic Kashiwara–Vergne construction to the motivic Grothendieck–Teichmüller comparison. The supplied text gives no resolution status; the preceding theorem establishes related structural results assuming the stated motivic mixed Tate hypothesis.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Hain, “Hodge Theory of the Turaev Cobracket and the Kashiwara–Vergne Problem”, arXiv:1807.09209 (2020).

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