Branched continued fraction for extended multivariate Eulerian polynomials of negative type

From papers

Let m1m\geq 1, let x=(x0,,xm1){\mathbf{x}}=(x_0,\ldots,x_{m-1}) and c=(cL)L0{\mathbf{c}}=(c_L)_{L\geq 0} be indeterminates, and let Pn(m)(x,c){\mathcal{P}}^{(m)-}_n({\mathbf{x}},{\mathbf{c}}) be the extended multivariate Eulerian polynomial of negative type defined from increasing multi-mm-ary trees with level weights. Let P^n(m,m)(x,c)\widehat{P}_n^{(m,m)}({\mathbf{x}},{\mathbf{c}}) and Sn(m)(α)S_n^{(m)}({\bm{\alpha}}) denote the corresponding branched continued-fraction polynomials, with weights α{\bm{\alpha}} given by the factorized formula with period p=mp=m. Branched continued fraction conjecture, part (a). For every integer m1m\geq 1,

Pn(m)(x,c)=P^n(m,m)(x,c)=Sn(m)(α).{\mathcal{P}}^{(m)-}_n({\mathbf{x}},{\mathbf{c}})=\widehat{P}_n^{(m,m)}({\mathbf{x}},{\mathbf{c}})=S_n^{(m)}({\bm{\alpha}}).

The analogous identities for the other extended multivariate Eulerian polynomials are proved in the paper, but this part is not proved and is presented as the remaining conjectural case.

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Primary source

Mathias Pétréolle, Alan D. Sokal and Bao-Xuan Zhu, “Lattice paths and branched continued fractions: An infinite sequence of generalizations of the Stieltjes–Rogers and Thron–Rogers polynomials, with coefficientwise Hankel-total positivity”, arXiv:1807.03271 (2020).

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