The generalized Satake diagram classification conjecture for reflection-equation solutions

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Let g\mathfrak g be a semisimple complex Lie algebra, let VV be its vector representation, and let

ρ:Uq(g)→End⁡(V).\rho:U_q(\mathfrak g)\to\operatorname{End}(V).

For the associated matrices RR and RϕR^\phi, a matrix K∈GL⁡(V)K\in\operatorname{GL}(V) is a solution of the matrix reflection equation when it satisfies

R21(Id⁡⊗K)Rϕ(K⊗Id⁡)=(K⊗Id⁡)(Rϕ)21(Id⁡⊗K)R.R_{21}(\operatorname{Id}\otimes K)R^\phi(K\otimes\operatorname{Id})=(K\otimes\operatorname{Id})(R^\phi)_{21}(\operatorname{Id}\otimes K)R.

A generalized Satake diagram (X,τ)(X,\tau) determines a coideal subalgebra B(X,τ)B(X,\tau) and universal K-matrix K(X,τ)\mathcal K(X,\tau).

Generalized Satake diagram classification conjecture.

  1. If K∈GL⁡(V)K\in\operatorname{GL}(V) is a solution of the matrix reflection equation, then there exists a generalized Satake diagram (X,τ)(X,\tau) such that KK is proportional to ρ(K(X,τ))\rho(\mathcal K(X,\tau)).
  2. The only quasitriangular coideal subalgebras of Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak g) are the pairs (B(X,τ),K(X,τ))(B(X,\tau),\mathcal K(X,\tau)) associated with generalized Satake diagrams.

The first assertion connects all vector-representation solutions of the reflection equation with universal K-matrices, while the second gives the corresponding classification of quasitriangular coideal subalgebras. The paper reports verification in several low-dimensional and classical cases, but the general classification remains open.

References

Primary source

Vidas Regelskis and Bart Vlaar, “Quasitriangular coideal subalgebras of U_q(g) in terms of generalized Satake diagrams”, arXiv:1807.02388 (2021).

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