The dd-sequence conjecture for coefficients of uniform-matroid Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials

For integers mm and dd, and 0id0\leq i\leq d, define

fm(d,i)=h=0m11(mh)(mh)(i+mmh1)(i1+hh)(di+hh).f_m(d,i)=\sum_{h=0}^{m-1}\frac{1}{(m-h)\binom{m}{h}}\binom{i+m}{m-h-1}\binom{i-1+h}{h}\binom{d-i+h}{h}.

A finite sequence of real numbers is an nn-sequence when the associated polynomial has real zeros of one common sign. The dd-sequence conjecture. The sequence {fm(d,i)}i=0d\{f_m(d,i)\}_{i=0}^{d} is a dd-sequence for every mm and dd. Numerical evidence supports the conjecture, and the paper verifies the needed cases 2m152\leq m\leq 15 to establish real-rootedness there; the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alice L. L. Gao, Linyuan Lu, Matthew H. Y. Xie, Arthur L. B. Yang and Philip B. Zhang, “The Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of uniform matroids”, arXiv:1806.10852 (2018).

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