Truncated tropical second main theorem for meromorphic functions

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Assume that ff is a nonconstant tropical meromorphic function satisfying

lim suprlogTf(r)r=0.\limsup_{r\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\log T_f(r)}{r}=0.

Let aja_j (j=1,,q)(j=1,\ldots,q) be distinct values of TP1\mathbb{TP}^1, defining tropical linear polynomials Pj(x)P_j(x) on R2\mathbb{R}^2, respectively. If λ=ddg({P1f,,Pqf})\lambda=\operatorname{ddg}(\{P_1\circ f,\ldots,P_q\circ f\}), then, outside an exceptional set of zero upper density measure,

(q2λ)Tf(r)j=3qN1)(r,1oPjf)+o(Tf(r)).(q-2-\lambda)T_f(r)\leq\sum_{j=3}^{q}N^{1)}\left(r,\frac{1_o}{P_j\circ f}\oslash\right)+o(T_f(r)).

Let instead aja_j (j=1,,q)(j=1,\ldots,q) be distinct finite values in R\mathbb{R} defining tropical linear polynomials Pj(x)P_j(x) on R2\mathbb{R}^2, respectively, with faj≢ajf\oplus a_j\not\equiv a_j. Then, outside an exceptional set of zero upper density measure,

qTf(r)=j=1qN1)(r,1oPjf)+o(Tf(r)).qT_f(r)=\sum_{j=1}^{q}N^{1)}\left(r,\frac{1_o}{P_j\circ f}\oslash\right)+o(T_f(r)).

Truncated tropical second main theorem conjecture. These truncated inequalities and equality are conjectured to hold as stated. They are tropical analogues of the truncated classical Nevanlinna second main theorem; the source explains that the corresponding untruncated tropical results motivate this proposal and that the growth assumption is necessary for related defect statements.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tingbin Cao and Jianhua Zheng, “Second main theorem with tropical hypersurfaces and defect relation”, arXiv:1806.04294 (2018).

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