Andreae's ubiquity conjecture for locally finite connected graphs

Let GG be a graph. For a graph relation \vartriangleleft, say that GG is \vartriangleleft-ubiquitous if, whenever a graph Γ\Gamma satisfies

nGΓnG\vartriangleleft\Gamma

for every nNn\in\mathbb{N}, it also satisfies

0GΓ,\aleph_0G\vartriangleleft\Gamma,

where αG\alpha G denotes the disjoint union of α\alpha copies of GG. In particular, let \preccurlyeq denote the minor relation. Andreae's ubiquity conjecture. Every locally finite connected graph is \preccurlyeq-ubiquitous. This is a central open problem in the theory of infinite graphs; although non-ubiquitous graphs are known for some relations, no simple example is known for the minor relation, and it remains open whether a countable connected graph can fail to be minor-ubiquitous.

Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Andreae's ubiquity conjecture for locally finite connected graphs

    Given a graph GG and a graph relation \vartriangleleft, call GG \vartriangleleft-ubiquitous if, whenever a graph Γ\Gamma satisfies nGΓnG\vartriangleleft\Gamma for every nNn\in\mathbb{N}, it also satisfies 0GΓ\aleph_0G\vartriangleleft\Gamma, where αG\alpha G is the disjoint union of α\alpha copies of GG. The minor relation is denoted by \preccurlyeq. Andreae's connected-graph conjecture. Every locally finite connected graph is \preccurlyeq-ubiquitous. This is the connected-graph form of Andreae's broader ubiquity conjecture and remains open; the paper studies extensive tree-decompositions as a route toward such results.

    source: Nathan Bowler, Christian Elbracht, Joshua Erde, J. Pascal Gollin, Karl Heuer, Max Pitz and Maximilian Teegen, “Ubiquity in graphs III: Ubiquity of locally finite graphs with extensive tree-decompositions”, arXiv:2012.13070 (2021).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathan Bowler, Christian Elbracht, Joshua Erde, Pascal Gollin, Karl Heuer, Max Pitz and Maximilian Teegen, “Ubiquity in graphs I: Topological ubiquity of trees”, arXiv:1806.04008 (2018).

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