Cyclic q-binomial Laurent-polynomial positivity conjecture

Let n1,,nm,nm+1=n1n_1,\ldots,n_m,n_{m+1}=n_1 be positive integers. For integers jj and non-negative integers a,ra,r with an1a\leqslant n_1, define the expression

1[nm+a][n1+nmn1a]1k=an1[2k][k]2rqjk2(r+1)ki=1m[ni+ni+1ni+k].\frac{1}{[n_m+a]}{n_1+n_m\brack n_1-a}^{-1}\sum_{k=a}^{n_1}[2k][k]^{2r}q^{jk^2-(r+1)k}\prod_{i=1}^{m}{n_i+n_{i+1}\brack n_i+k}.

Cyclic q-binomial conjecture. For every integer jj, this expression is a Laurent polynomial in qq, and it has non-negative integer coefficients when 0jm0\leqslant j\leqslant m. The conjecture is presented as a stronger version of an earlier theorem and as a generalization of a conjecture of Guo and Wang. It is listed among the paper's open problems.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Victor J. W. Guo and Xiuguo Lian, “Proofs of two conjectures on Catalan triangle numbers”, arXiv:1806.02685 (2018).

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