Even-odd monotonicity conjecture for orientation-reversing stretch factors

Let SgS_g be the closed orientable surface of genus gg, and let δrev+(Sg)\delta^+_{\mathrm{rev}}(S_g) be the minimal stretch factor among orientation-reversing pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of SgS_g with orientable invariant foliations.

Even-odd monotonicity conjecture. For all k1k\geq 1,

δrev+(S2k)>δrev+(S2k1).\delta^+_{\mathrm{rev}}(S_{2k})>\delta^+_{\mathrm{rev}}(S_{2k-1}).

The conjecture asserts strict increase at every even-to-odd genus comparison and is motivated by the failure of strict decrease at every other step in the computed data. It remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Livio Liechti and Balázs Strenner, “Minimal pseudo-Anosov stretch factors on nonoriented surfaces”, arXiv:1806.00033 (2020).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1507.05296, arXiv:1201.6629.

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