Halperin–Carlsson rank conjecture for semifree differential graded modules

Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 22, let S=k[x1,,xr]S=k[x_1,\ldots,x_r] be the polynomial algebra in rr variables of degree 1-1, and let (M,)(M,\partial) be a differential graded SS-module if MM is an SS-module and \partial is an SS-linear endomorphism of degree 1-1 satisfying 2=0\partial^2=0. Suppose that (M,)(M,\partial) is semifree, meaning that its underlying graded SS-module is free. Halperin–Carlsson rank conjecture. If the homology of (M,)(M,\partial) is nonzero and finite dimensional as a kk-vector space, then

rankSM2r.\operatorname{rank}_S M\geq 2^r.

This algebraic rank bound is a stronger version of the Halperin–Carlsson conjecture for free 22-torus actions. The paper discusses multiplicative structures on minimal Hirsch–Brown models and recovers or generalizes results of Carlsson and Allday–Puppe; the supplied text does not establish whether this conjecture has been resolved.

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Primary source

Berrin Şentürk and Özgün Ünlü, “Minimal models of some differential graded modules”, arXiv:1805.10175 (2022).

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