Odd conjugate-polynomial extremal-value conjecture

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Let

C(t)=∑j=1Najcos⁡((2j−1)t),S(t)=∑j=1Najsin⁡((2j−1)t),C(t)=\sum_{j=1}^N a_j\cos((2j-1)t),\qquad S(t)=\sum_{j=1}^N a_j\sin((2j-1)t),

where the coefficients aja_j are real and a1=1a_1=1. Odd conjugate-polynomial conjecture. One has

inf⁡ajmax⁡t{∣C(t)∣:S(t)=0}=−12sec⁡2π2N+2,\inf_{a_j}\max_t\{\lvert C(t)\rvert:S(t)=0\}=-\frac12\sec^2\frac{\pi}{2N+2},

and the solution is unique, namely

aj(0)=U2(N−j+1)′(cos⁡π2N+2)U2N′(cos⁡π2N+2),j=1,…,N.a_j^{(0)}=\frac{U'_{2(N-j+1)}\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{2N+2}\right)}{U'_{2N}\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{2N+2}\right)},\qquad j=1,\ldots,N.

This is an extremal problem for conjugate trigonometric polynomials; the source gives the corresponding Suffridge construction as a weaker comparison, but does not resolve the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Dmitriy Dmitrishin, Andrey Smorodin and Alex Stokolos, “Estimating the Koebe radius for polynomials”, arXiv:1805.06927 (2018).

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