Stationary-initial-condition Brownian-bridge expansion conjecture

Let nn be a non-negative integer. For independent standard Brownian bridges b0,,b2nb_0,\ldots,b_{2n}, define

θbb,n(s;b)b=(exp(sj=1nmax[bjbj1])b0,,bn)2exp(sj=12nmax[bjbj1])b0,,b2n.\left\langle\theta_{\mathrm{bb},n}(s;b)\right\rangle_b=\frac{\left(\left\langle\exp\left(-s\sum_{j=1}^n\max[b_j-b_{j-1}]\right)\right\rangle_{b_0,\ldots,b_n}\right)^2}{\left\langle\exp\left(-s\sum_{j=1}^{2n}\max[b_j-b_{j-1}]\right)\right\rangle_{b_0,\ldots,b_{2n}}}.

Here bb is a standard Brownian bridge whose average is represented by b\langle\cdot\rangle_b, and max\max denotes the maximum over the bridge parameter. Let θstat(s)\theta_{\mathrm{stat}}(s) be the explicit stationary coefficient defined in the source. Stationary-initial-condition Brownian-bridge expansion conjecture.

θbb,n(s;b)b=θstat(s)+O(sn+1).\left\langle\theta_{\mathrm{bb},n}(s;b)\right\rangle_b=\theta_{\mathrm{stat}}(s)+\mathcal{O}(s^{n+1}).

This conjecture gives the perturbative expansion for the stationary initial condition. It is motivated by exact results and remains without a direct probabilistic proof in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kirone Mallick and Sylvain Prolhac, “Brownian bridges for late time asymptotics of KPZ fluctuations in finite volume”, arXiv:1805.03187 (2018).

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