Power-saving refinement of the Manin–Peyre conjecture

Let VV be an “almost Fano” variety in the sense of Peyre's Definition 3.1, with V(Q)V(\mathbb{Q})\neq\varnothing, and let HH be an anticanonical height function on V(Q)V(\mathbb{Q}). Write

NU,H(B):=#{xU(Q)H(x)B},ρ=rank(Pic(V)).N_{U,H}(B):=\#\{x\in U(\mathbb{Q})\mid H(x)\leq B\},\qquad \rho=\operatorname{rank}(\operatorname{Pic}(V)).

Refinement of the Manin–Peyre conjectures. There exist a Zariski open subset UU of VV, a polynomial PU,HP_{U,H} of degree ρ\rho, and δ(0,1)\delta\in(0,1) such that, for B1B\geq 1,

NU,H(B)=cH,VBPU,H(log(B))+O\originalleft(B1δ\aftergroup\originalright),N_{U,H}(B)=c_{H,V}B P_{U,H}(\log(B))+O\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\originalleft(B^{1-\delta}\aftergroup\egroup\originalright),

where the leading coefficient of PU,HP_{U,H} agrees with Peyre's prediction. This is a power-saving asymptotic refinement of Manin's point-counting conjecture. The paper's abstract states that it is proved for the varieties defined by x1y2y3+x2y1y3+x3y1y2=0x_1y_2y_3+x_2y_1y_3+x_3y_1y_2=0 in the indicated products of projective spaces; the refinement is not asserted as proved for every almost Fano variety.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandro Bettin and Kevin Destagnol, “The power-saving Manin-Peyre's conjectures for a senary cubic”, arXiv:1805.02756 (2018).

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