Divisibility characterization for centred Catalan sets

From papers

Let SS be a centred Catalan set, let ii be an integer, and define the rising factorial by

(x)k:=x(x+1)(x+k1).(x)_k:=x(x+1)\cdots(x+k-1).

Divisibility conjecture. One has

{i,,i}Sk=0i12(l+1+3k)i2k divides wl(S).\{-i,\ldots,i\}\subseteq S\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \prod_{k=0}^{\left\lfloor\frac{i-1}{2}\right\rfloor}(l+1+3k)_{i-2k}\textnormal{ divides }w_l(S).

This conjecturally relates the central interval contained in a centred Catalan set to explicit factors of its weight function. The supplied text gives no resolution or additional hypotheses on ii.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florian Aigner, “Refined enumerations of alternating sign triangles”, arXiv:1804.10370 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1602.04347.

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