Conjecture on possible rational roots of alternating sign triangle weight functions

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Let MM be an irreducible Motzkin path of length n≥8n\geq 8, and let SS be an irreducible centred Catalan set of size n≥11n\geq 11. The rational roots of the associated weight functions are considered in the following two cases.

Possible-roots conjecture. For MM, the rational roots of wl(M)w_l(M) lie in

{−1,−2,…,−2n+2},\{-1,-2,\ldots,-2n+2\},

and every integer in this set is a root of wl(M)w_l(M) for some Motzkin path MM. For SS, the rational roots of wl(S)w_l(S) lie in

{−1,…,−2n+4,−n2−5n+7n−3},\{-1,\ldots,-2n+4,-\frac{n^2-5n+7}{n-3}\},

and every integer in this set is a root of wl(S)w_l(S) for some centred Catalan set SS. Moreover,

−n2−5n+7n−3-\frac{n^2-5n+7}{n-3}

is a root of wl(S)w_l(S) if and only if S={−n+2,−1,0,1,…,n−3}S=\{-n+2,-1,0,1,\ldots,n-3\} or S={−n+3,…,−1,0,1,n−2}S=\{-n+3,\ldots,-1,0,1,n-2\}.

The conjecture seeks to determine which rational numbers occur as roots of the weight functions. The source presents it as a data-driven conjecture, with a broader goal of describing all rational roots of wl(S)w_l(S) and wl(M)w_l(M); no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Florian Aigner, “Refined enumerations of alternating sign triangles”, arXiv:1804.10370 (2019).

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