Conjecture on possible rational roots of alternating sign triangle weight functions

From papers

Let MM be an irreducible Motzkin path of length n8n\geq 8, and let SS be an irreducible centred Catalan set of size n11n\geq 11. The rational roots of the associated weight functions are considered in the following two cases.

Possible-roots conjecture. For MM, the rational roots of wl(M)w_l(M) lie in

{1,2,,2n+2},\{-1,-2,\ldots,-2n+2\},

and every integer in this set is a root of wl(M)w_l(M) for some Motzkin path MM. For SS, the rational roots of wl(S)w_l(S) lie in

{1,,2n+4,n25n+7n3},\{-1,\ldots,-2n+4,-\frac{n^2-5n+7}{n-3}\},

and every integer in this set is a root of wl(S)w_l(S) for some centred Catalan set SS. Moreover,

n25n+7n3-\frac{n^2-5n+7}{n-3}

is a root of wl(S)w_l(S) if and only if S={n+2,1,0,1,,n3}S=\{-n+2,-1,0,1,\ldots,n-3\} or S={n+3,,1,0,1,n2}S=\{-n+3,\ldots,-1,0,1,n-2\}.

The conjecture seeks to determine which rational numbers occur as roots of the weight functions. The source presents it as a data-driven conjecture, with a broader goal of describing all rational roots of wl(S)w_l(S) and wl(M)w_l(M); no resolution is supplied here.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florian Aigner, “Refined enumerations of alternating sign triangles”, arXiv:1804.10370 (2019).

Solutions 0

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