Lattice optimality conjecture for Riesz energy constants in dimensions 2, 4, 8, and 24

Let Cs,dC_{s,d} be the asymptotic Riesz ss-energy constant for dd-rectifiable sets, and let

ζΛ(s)=0xΛxs\zeta_\Lambda(s)=\sum_{0\neq x\in\Lambda}|x|^{-s}

be the Epstein zeta function of a lattice ΛRd\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^d with covolume Λ>0|\Lambda|>0. Define

C~s,d:=Λds/dζΛd(s),\widetilde{C}_{s,d}:=|\Lambda_d|^{s/d}\zeta_{\Lambda_d}(s),

where Λ2\Lambda_2 is the equi-triangular lattice, Λ4\Lambda_4 is the D4D_4 lattice, Λ8\Lambda_8 is the E8E_8 lattice, and Λ24\Lambda_{24} is the Leech lattice. Lattice optimality conjecture. For d=2,4,8,d=2,4,8, and 2424, and s>ds>d,

Cs,d=C~s,d=Λds/dζΛd(s).C_{s,d}=\widetilde{C}_{s,d}=|\Lambda_d|^{s/d}\zeta_{\Lambda_d}(s).

The claim concerns equality in the general lattice upper bound for Cs,dC_{s,d} and asserts that the indicated highly symmetric lattices attain the asymptotic energy constant. Its status is unresolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Douglas P. Hardin, Timothy J. Michaels and Edward B. Saff, “Asymptotic Linear Programming Lower Bounds for the Energy of Minimizing Riesz and Gauss Configurations”, arXiv:1804.05237 (2018).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1202.4037.

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