Weak Foulkes conjecture for multiset partitions

Let aa and bb be positive integers with a<ba<b, and let MM be a multiset of size abab. A multiset partition divides MM into an unordered collection of submultisets. Weak Foulkes conjecture. The number of multiset partitions of MM into bb parts of size aa is at least the number of multiset partitions of MM into aa parts of size bb. Equivalently, in the symmetric-function formulation given by the source, the relevant plethysm difference has nonnegative coefficients in the monomial symmetric-function basis, whereas full Foulkes conjecture asserts the analogous Schur-basis nonnegativity. This is a weaker combinatorial form of Foulkes's conjecture for tensor products of symmetric powers; its general status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nate Harman, “Representations of monomial matrices and restriction from GL_n to S_n”, arXiv:1804.04702 (2018).

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