Commutativity conjecture for Heisenberg functors on moduli spaces of sheaves

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Let SS be the smooth projective surface and let \CM\CM denote the relevant smooth moduli space of sheaves. For each n∈\BNn\in\BN, write e(0,...,0)e_{(0,...,0)} for the functor associated with the nn-tuple of zeroes, and let D\CMD_{\CM} be the derived category of \CM\CM. Commutativity conjecture. For any n,m∈\BNn,m\in\BN, one has

e(0,...,0)⏟n zeroes∘e(0,...,0)⏟m zeroes≅e(0,...,0)⏟m zeroes∘e(0,...,0)⏟n zeroes\underbrace{e_{(0,...,0)}}_{n \text{ zeroes}} \circ \underbrace{e_{(0,...,0)}}_{m \text{ zeroes}} \cong \underbrace{e_{(0,...,0)}}_{m \text{ zeroes}} \circ \underbrace{e_{(0,...,0)}}_{n \text{ zeroes}}

as functors D\CM→D\CM×S×SD_{\CM}\rightarrow D_{\CM\times S\times S}. This is proposed as the categorical commutativity relation for the Heisenberg-type operators arising from the zero-degree correspondences; the paper establishes the corresponding elliptic Hall algebra action on KK-theory only after tensoring with \BQ\BQ, while this functorial statement is presented as a conjectural strengthening.

References

Primary source

Andrei Neguţ, “Hecke correspondences for smooth moduli spaces of sheaves”, arXiv:1804.03645 (2022).

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