De Giorgi's conjecture for minimizers of the hyperbolic variational functional

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Let w0,w1∈C0∞(Rn)w_0,w_1\in C_0^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n) and let k>1k>1 be an integer. For every positive real number ε\varepsilon, let wε=wε(t,x)w_{\varepsilon}=w_{\varepsilon}(t,x) minimize

Fε(u):=∫0∞∫Rne−t/ε(∣u”(t,x)∣2+1ε2∣∇u(t,x)∣2+1ε2∣u(t,x)∣2k),dx,dtF_{\varepsilon}(u):=\int_0^{\infty}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}e^{-t/\varepsilon}\left(|u”(t,x)|^2+\tfrac{1}{\varepsilon^2}|\nabla u(t,x)|^2+\tfrac{1}{\varepsilon^2}|u(t,x)|^{2k}\right)\\,dx\\,dt

in the class of all uu satisfying

u(0,x)=w0(x),u′(0,x)=w1(x).u(0,x)=w_0(x),\qquad u'(0,x)=w_1(x).

De Giorgi's conjecture. There exists a limit

lim⁡ε↓0wε(t,x)=w(t,x),\lim_{\varepsilon\downarrow0}w_{\varepsilon}(t,x)=w(t,x),

where ww satisfies

w”=Δw−kw2k−1.w”=\Delta w-kw^{2k-1}.

The conjecture concerns the variational approximation of weak solutions to the defocusing nonlinear wave equation and was stated by E. De Giorgi; the supplied source does not indicate whether it is open or resolved.

References

Primary source

Lorenzo Tentarelli, “On the extensions of the De Giorgi approach to nonlinear hyperbolic equations”, arXiv:1804.02034 (2018).

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