Greenberg–Benois conjecture on trivial zeros and ℓ\ell-invariants

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Let VV be an absolutely irreducible pp-adic Galois representation satisfying the Panchishkin condition, and suppose that Frobenius acts semisimply on its semistable module. Let e0e_0 and tt be the integers occurring in the decomposition of the local representation described in the source, let rr be the order of vanishing of the complex LL-function L(s,V)L(s,V) at s=0s=0, and let ℓ(V∗(1))\ell(V^*(1)) be the associated Greenberg ℓ\ell-invariant. Write Lp(S,V)\mathcal{L}_p(S,V) for the pp-adic LL-function, Ep(s,V)E_p(s,V) for its local Euler factor, Lp(s,V)L_p(s,V) for the motivic Euler factor, and Lalg⁡(s,V)L^{\operatorname{alg}}(s,V) for the complex LL-function divided by its period. The notation (Ep(s,V)Lp(s,V)−1)∗({E_p(s,V)L_p(s,V)^{-1}})^* means that all Euler factors vanishing at s=0s=0 are removed.

Greenberg–Benois conjecture. If Lp(S,V)\mathcal{L}_p(S,V) has e0+te_0+t trivial zeros, then Se0+t+rS^{e_0+t+r} divides it exactly and

Lp(S,V)Se0+t+r≡ℓ(V∗(1))(Ep(0,V)Lp(0,V)−1)∗Lalg⁡,(r)(0,V)log⁡p(1+p)e0+t+r(e0+t+r)!(modS).\frac{\mathcal{L}_p(S,V)}{S^{e_0+t+r}} \equiv \ell(V^*(1))\left(E_p(0,V)L_p(0,V)^{-1}\right)^* \frac{L^{\operatorname{alg},(r)}(0,V)}{\log_p(1+p)^{e_0+t+r}(e_0+t+r)!} \pmod S.

This conjecture gives both the precise order of the trivial zero and the leading-term formula relating the pp-adic LL-function to the complex special value and the ℓ\ell-invariant. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Zheng Liu and Giovanni Rosso, “Non-cuspidal Hida theory for Siegel modular forms and trivial zeros of p-adic L-functions”, arXiv:1803.10273 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1401.1431.

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