Fundamental-solution conjecture for Helmholtz operators on spheres

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Let d∈2,3,…d\in\\{2,3,\ldots\\}. Write SRd\mathbf S_R^d for the dd-dimensional sphere of radius RR, and let Δ\Delta denote its Laplace--Beltrami operator. The functions SR,βd,−(x,x′)\mathsf S_{R,\beta}^{d,-}(\mathbf x,\mathbf x^\prime) and AR,βd,−(x,x′)\mathsf A_{R,\beta}^{d,-}(\mathbf x,\mathbf x^\prime) are the candidate functions defined in the paper.

Fundamental-solution conjecture. The candidate function SR,βd,−(x,x′)\mathsf S_{R,\beta}^{d,-}(\mathbf x,\mathbf x^\prime) is a fundamental solution for the Helmholtz operator (−Δ−β2)(-\Delta-\beta^2) on SRd\mathbf S_R^d. Similarly, the candidate function AR,βd,−(x,x′)\mathsf A_{R,\beta}^{d,-}(\mathbf x,\mathbf x^\prime) is an opposite antipodal fundamental solution for the Helmholtz operator (−Δ−β2)(-\Delta-\beta^2) on SRd\mathbf S_R^d.

These assertions identify the candidate kernels with fundamental solutions on spheres in every integer dimension d≥2d\geq 2; the supplied text does not state whether they have been proved or remain open.

References

Primary source

Howard S. Cohl, Thinh H. Dang and T. M. Dunster, “Fundamental Solutions and Gegenbauer Expansions of Helmholtz Operators in Riemannian Spaces of Constant Curvature”, arXiv:1803.07149 (2018).

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