Combinatorial-interpretation conjecture for the Gessel sequence

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Define the Gessel sequence by

bn=2⋅5n−(3+4i)n−(3−4i)n,b_n=2\cdot 5^n-(3+4i)^n-(3-4i)^n,

where i=−1i=\sqrt{-1}. A combinatorial interpretation of type (C1) is the type specified by the paper for a combinatorial explanation of a sequence.

Gessel-sequence interpretation conjecture. The sequence bnb_n has a combinatorial interpretation of type (C1).

The sequence is C-recursive and nonnegative, but the source describes it as lacking an easy combinatorial interpretation. The claim is an open problem in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Igor Pak, “Complexity problems in enumerative combinatorics”, arXiv:1803.06636 (2018).

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