Variance bound for energy differences between incongruent states

Let HΛ,JH_{\Lambda,J} be the finite-volume Hamiltonian in a box Λ\Lambda with Λ=Ld|\Lambda|=L^d, and let σ1\sigma^1 and σ2\sigma^2 be chosen as in Theorem~. Write Var\operatorname{Var} for variance over the couplings. Variance-bound conjecture. The variance bound of Theorem~ extends to the energy difference between these states:

Var(HΛ,J(σ1)HΛ,J(σ2))ALd1,\operatorname{Var}\Big(H_{\Lambda,J}(\sigma^1)-H_{\Lambda,J}(\sigma^2)\Big)\le A L^{d-1},

where A>0A>0 is a constant. This is proposed as a necessary condition relevant to the presence of incongruent states; the cited upper bound is proved for finite-volume free-energy differences, but its extension to restrictions of infinite-volume pure or ground states remains unproved.

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Primary source

L. -P. Arguin, C. M. Newman and D. L. Stein, “A Relation between Disorder Chaos and Incongruent States in Spin Glasses on Z^d”, arXiv:1803.02308 (2018).

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