Weak pair correlation conjecture for Hilbert characters

Let D<0D<0 be a fundamental discriminant, let H(D)H(D) be the ideal class group of Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D}), and let H^(D)\hat{H}(D) be the family of unramified Hecke characters associated with H(D)H(D). Let ww be a fixed smooth weight function supported in [1,2][1,2], with Mellin transform

w^(s):=0xsw(x)dxx.\hat{w}(s):=\int_{0}^{\infty}x^s w(x)\frac{dx}{x}.

Assume GRH holds for L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) for every χH^(D)\chi\in\hat{H}(D), and let T>DαT>D^{\alpha} for some α>0\alpha>0. Weak pair correlation conjecture. One has

1h(D)χH^(D)γχ,γχTi(γχγχ)w^(1/2+iγχ)w^(1/2+iγχ)log(D),\frac{1}{h(D)}\sum_{\chi\in \hat{H}(D)}\sum_{\gamma_{\chi},\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime}}T^{i(\gamma_{\chi}-\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime})}\hat{w}(1/2+i\gamma_{\chi})\overline{\hat{w}(1/2+i\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime})}\ll \log(D),

where 1/2+iγχ1/2+i\gamma_{\chi} and 1/2+iγχ1/2+i\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime} are zeros of L(s,χ)L(s,\chi). The implied constant is independent of α\alpha and DD and depends only on ww. This is a weak form of the pair correlation conjecture for the family of Hilbert characters associated with Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D}); the paper uses it to improve the bound for the number of ideal classes not represented by small primes, but does not establish it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naser T. Sardari, “The least prime ideal in a given ideal class”, arXiv:1802.06193 (2018).

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