Weak pair correlation conjecture for Hilbert characters

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Let D<0D<0 be a fundamental discriminant, let H(D)H(D) be the ideal class group of Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D}), and let H^(D)\hat{H}(D) be the family of unramified Hecke characters associated with H(D)H(D). Let ww be a fixed smooth weight function supported in [1,2][1,2], with Mellin transform

w^(s):=∫0∞xsw(x)dxx.\hat{w}(s):=\int_{0}^{\infty}x^s w(x)\frac{dx}{x}.

Assume GRH holds for L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) for every χ∈H^(D)\chi\in\hat{H}(D), and let T>DαT>D^{\alpha} for some α>0\alpha>0. Weak pair correlation conjecture. One has

1h(D)∑χ∈H^(D)∑γχ,γχ′Ti(γχ−γχ′)w^(1/2+iγχ)w^(1/2+iγχ′)‾≪log⁡(D),\frac{1}{h(D)}\sum_{\chi\in \hat{H}(D)}\sum_{\gamma_{\chi},\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime}}T^{i(\gamma_{\chi}-\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime})}\hat{w}(1/2+i\gamma_{\chi})\overline{\hat{w}(1/2+i\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime})}\ll \log(D),

where 1/2+iγχ1/2+i\gamma_{\chi} and 1/2+iγχ′1/2+i\gamma_{\chi}^{\prime} are zeros of L(s,χ)L(s,\chi). The implied constant is independent of α\alpha and DD and depends only on ww. This is a weak form of the pair correlation conjecture for the family of Hilbert characters associated with Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D}); the paper uses it to improve the bound for the number of ideal classes not represented by small primes, but does not establish it.

References

Primary source

Naser T. Sardari, “The least prime ideal in a given ideal class”, arXiv:1802.06193 (2018).

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