The homological non-triviality conjecture for actions of special automorphism groups of free groups

Let MkM^{k} be any closed manifold, and let FnF_n be a free group of rank nn. Write SAut(Fn)\mathrm{SAut}(F_n) for the unique index-two subgroup of Aut(Fn)\mathrm{Aut}(F_n), and let SLn(Z)\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}) be the group of integral matrices of determinant one. An action is homologically trivial if it induces the identity on the homology of MkM^k.

Homological non-triviality conjecture. When n>k+1n>k+1, any non-trivial action of SAut(Fn)\mathrm{SAut}(F_n) or SLn(Z)\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}) on MkM^k by homeomorphisms is homologically non-trivial. Equivalently, any homologically trivial action of either group on MkM^k by homeomorphisms, when k<n1k<n-1, is trivial.

This refines a folklore conjecture that actions of Aut(Fn)\mathrm{Aut}(F_n) on compact kk-manifolds factor through finite groups when k<n1k<n-1. It is presented as a topological analogue of the Zimmer program; the supplied text gives no resolution of this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shengkui Ye, “Topological symmetries of simply-connected four-manifolds and actions of automorphism groups of free groups”, arXiv:1802.01757 (2022).

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