Frames for Sobolev spaces of differential forms

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Let M\mathcal{M} be the compact Riemannian manifold considered in the paper, let m=dim⁡Mm=\dim\mathcal{M}, and let JJ be the integer from the frame theorem for L2L^2 spaces. For k∈{1,…,m}k\in\{1,\ldots,m\} and p≥0p\geq 0, define

Bk,pJ={bpij1⋯jk:i∈{0,1,…}, j1,…,jk∈{1,…,J}},B^J_{k,p}=\{b^{i j_1\cdots j_k}_p:i\in\{0,1,\ldots\},\ j_1,\ldots,j_k\in\{1,\ldots,J\}\},

and

B~k,p={b~1ij1⋯jk:i∈{0,1,…}, j1,…,jk∈{1,2,…}}.\widetilde B_{k,p}=\{\widetilde b^{i j_1\cdots j_k}_1:i\in\{0,1,\ldots\},\ j_1,\ldots,j_k\in\{1,2,\ldots\}\}.

Frames conjecture. The sets Bk,pJB^J_{k,p} and B~k,p\widetilde B_{k,p} are frames for Hk1H^1_k, for every k∈{1,…,m}k\in\{1,\ldots,m\} and p≥0p\geq 0.

The claim extends the established frame constructions for L2L^2 spaces of vector fields and forms and for order-one Sobolev spaces of 11-forms. The source notes that the general construction has not been explicitly verified and suggests proving it by a similar argument or inductively in the Sobolev order; the conjecture therefore remains open.

References

Primary source

Tyrus Berry and Dimitrios Giannakis, “Spectral exterior calculus”, arXiv:1802.01209 (2020).

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