Hartshorne–Hirschowitz conjecture for the maximal genus of space curves

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For integers kb5kb5 and f\a0∈[k−1,2k−6]f\a0\in [k-1,2k-6], define

A(k,f)=13(k2−kf+f2−2k+7f+12+δ(2k−f−6)),A(k,f)=\frac{1}{3}\bigl(k^2-kf+f^2-2k+7f+12+\delta(2k-f-6)\bigr), B(k,f)=13(k2−kf+f2+6f+11+δ(2k−f−7)),B(k,f)=\frac{1}{3}\bigl(k^2-kf+f^2+6f+11+\delta(2k-f-7)\bigr),

where δ(c)=3\delta(c)=3 if c=1c=1 or 33, δ(c)=1\delta(c)=1 if c≡2(mod3)c\equiv2\pmod 3, and δ(c)=0\delta(c)=0 otherwise. Let G(d,k)G(d,k) be the maximal genus of an integral curve of degree dd in P3\mathbb P^3 not contained in a surface of degree smaller than kk. Hartshorne–Hirschowitz conjecture. If d,k>0d,k>0 and A(k,f)≤d<A(k,f+1)A(k,f)\le d<A(k,f+1) for some f∈[k−1,2k−6]f\in[k-1,2k-6], then

G(d,k)=d(k−1)+1−(k+23)+(f−k+43)+h(d),G(d,k)=d(k-1)+1-\binom{k+2}{3}+\binom{f-k+4}{3}+h(d),

where

h(d)={0if A(k,f)≤d≤B(k,f),12(d−B(k,f))(d−B(k,f)+1)if B(k,f)≤d<A(k,f+1).h(d)=\begin{cases}0&\text{if }A(k,f)\le d\le B(k,f),\\ \frac12(d-B(k,f))(d-B(k,f)+1)&\text{if }B(k,f)\le d<A(k,f+1).\end{cases}

This gives the conjectural maximal genus in the range where the general Hartshorne–Hirschowitz formula is not yet known; the paper develops techniques toward proving it, but the statement remains open in the indicated range.

References

Primary source

Emanuele Macrì and Benjamin Schmidt, “Derived categories and the genus of space curves”, arXiv:1801.02709 (2019).

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