Hartshorne–Hirschowitz conjecture for the maximal genus of space curves

For integers kb5kb5 and f\a0[k1,2k6]f\a0\in [k-1,2k-6], define

A(k,f)=13(k2kf+f22k+7f+12+δ(2kf6)),A(k,f)=\frac{1}{3}\bigl(k^2-kf+f^2-2k+7f+12+\delta(2k-f-6)\bigr), B(k,f)=13(k2kf+f2+6f+11+δ(2kf7)),B(k,f)=\frac{1}{3}\bigl(k^2-kf+f^2+6f+11+\delta(2k-f-7)\bigr),

where δ(c)=3\delta(c)=3 if c=1c=1 or 33, δ(c)=1\delta(c)=1 if c2(mod3)c\equiv2\pmod 3, and δ(c)=0\delta(c)=0 otherwise. Let G(d,k)G(d,k) be the maximal genus of an integral curve of degree dd in P3\mathbb P^3 not contained in a surface of degree smaller than kk. Hartshorne–Hirschowitz conjecture. If d,k>0d,k>0 and A(k,f)d<A(k,f+1)A(k,f)\le d<A(k,f+1) for some f[k1,2k6]f\in[k-1,2k-6], then

G(d,k)=d(k1)+1(k+23)+(fk+43)+h(d),G(d,k)=d(k-1)+1-\binom{k+2}{3}+\binom{f-k+4}{3}+h(d),

where

h(d)={0if A(k,f)dB(k,f),12(dB(k,f))(dB(k,f)+1)if B(k,f)d<A(k,f+1).h(d)=\begin{cases}0&\text{if }A(k,f)\le d\le B(k,f),\\ \frac12(d-B(k,f))(d-B(k,f)+1)&\text{if }B(k,f)\le d<A(k,f+1).\end{cases}

This gives the conjectural maximal genus in the range where the general Hartshorne–Hirschowitz formula is not yet known; the paper develops techniques toward proving it, but the statement remains open in the indicated range.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Emanuele Macrì and Benjamin Schmidt, “Derived categories and the genus of space curves”, arXiv:1801.02709 (2019).

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