Götsche–Kool conjecture for arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 2-forms

Let a{cob,ell}a\in\{\operatorname{cob},\operatorname{ell}\}, let SS be a smooth projective surface with b1(S)=0b_1(S)=0 and pg(S)>0p_g(S)>0, and choose H,c1,c2H,c_1,c_2 so that there are no rank 22 strictly Gieseker HH-semistable sheaves on SS with first Chern class c1c_1. Put M:=MSH(2,c1,c2)M:=M_S^H(2,c_1,c_2). Götsche–Kool's conjecture for arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 22-forms. The coefficient of pvd(M)p^{\operatorname{vd}(M)} in ZS,c1a(p,ua)\mathsf Z^a_{S,c_1}(p,u^a) equals the coefficient of pvd(M)p^{\operatorname{vd}(M)} in

ψS,c1a(p,ua)=4(12F0a(p,ua))χ(OS)(2F1a(p,ua))KS2bH2(S,Z)SW(b)(1)c1b(F1a(p,ua)F1a(p,ua))bKS.\psi^a_{S,c_1}(p,u^a)=4\left(\frac12F^a_0(p,u^a)\right)^{\chi(\mathcal O_S)}\left(2F^a_1(p,u^a)\right)^{K_S^2}\sum_{b\in H^2(S,\mathbb Z)}\operatorname{SW}(b)(-1)^{c_1b}\left(\frac{F^a_1(-p,u^a)}{F^a_1(p,u^a)}\right)^{bK_S}.

Here F0a,F1aF^a_0,F^a_1, ZS,c1a\mathsf Z^a_{S,c_1}, and SW(b)\operatorname{SW}(b) are the series and Seiberg–Witten invariants used in the paper. The conjecture generalizes the rank 22 formula from surfaces with only two basic classes to arbitrary surfaces with a holomorphic 22-form, and is related to a formula of Dijkgraaf–Park–Schroers; it remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lothar Göttsche and Martijn Kool, “A rank 2 Dijkgraaf-Moore-Verlinde-Verlinde formula”, arXiv:1801.01878 (2019).

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