The exponential-profile conjecture for deep extremal level sets

For h0h\geq0, let

fh(ϕ):=zZ21[0,h](ϕz),f_h(\phi):=\sum_{z\in\mathbb Z^2}1_{[0,h]}(\phi_z),

where EνE_\nu denotes expectation under the law ν\nu used for the local extremal-field profile.

Exponential-profile conjecture. The limit

limheαhEν(fh)\lim_{h\to\infty}\mathrm e^{-\alpha h}E_\nu(f_h)

exists and belongs to (0,)(0,\infty).

The source presents this as closely linked to the conjectured asymptotics for deep extremal level-set sizes. No proof or disproof is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marek Biskup, “Extrema of the two-dimensional Discrete Gaussian Free Field”, arXiv:1712.09972 (2019).

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